David Gulpilil Ridjimiraril Dalaithngu AM

David Gulpilil’s full name is David Gulpilil Ridjimiraril Dalaithngu. Gulpilil is also spelt Gulparil, which is the name of his Country near Ramingining, central Arnhem Land, N.T.

When, as a seventeen year-old, David Gulpilil lit up the cinema screen in the film Walkabout, he did more than play a role. The performance was so strong, so imbued with a new type of graceful naturalism, that it re-defined perceptions of Aboriginality, especially in the field of screen acting.

Over the next decade, Gulpilil became the iconic Aboriginal actor of his generation, paving the way in the resurgence of the Australian film industry for more parts to be written for Aboriginal people, for more Aboriginal stories to be told. His charismatic, engaging and unforgettable performances in films like Storm Boy (1976, dir. Henri Safran), The Last Wave (1977, dir. Peter Weir) and Crocodile Dundee (1986, dir. Peter Faiman) helped bring Aboriginality into the mainstream of the screen arts.

In his later work, including Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002, dir. Philip Noyce), The Tracker (2002, dir. Rolf de Heer), Australia (2008, dir. Baz Luhrmann) and Charlie’s Country (2013, dir. Rolf de Heer), Gulpilil has brought tremendous dignity to the depiction of what it is to be Aboriginal and an incalculable amount of self-esteem to his community.

Since the early 1970s, Gulpilil has earned more than 30 film credits, and performed alongside Dennis Hopper, Jack Thompson, Miles Davis, Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman, Kenneth Branagh, William Hurt, Richard Chamberlain, Guy Pearce, Paul Hogan, and Ernie Dingo, under acclaimed directors such as Peter Weir, Baz Lurhman, Philip Noyce, Wim Wenders and Rolf de Heer.

In 2002, he was awarded Australian Film Industry Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Tracker. That same year, the AFI awarded his other film, Rabbit Proof Fence, Best Film. Gulpilil was awarded one of the film industry’s highest awards in 2014, Best Actor, Cannes Film Festival, Un Certain Regard section.

Gulpilil is not just a screen actor, however. He was a peerless dancer, for a time perhaps the most renowned traditional dancer in this country. He has written the text for two volumes of children’s stories based on his people’s beliefs. He has performed a one-man autobiographical show to great acclaim on the stages of the Adelaide Festival of Arts and Sydney’s Belvoir Street Theatre. And he paints, in his own distinct but traditionally evolved style, works which convey his reverence for the landscape, people and traditional culture of his homeland.

In 1987, Gulpilil was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for service to the arts through the interpretation of Aboriginal culture. His significant contribution to Australian cultural life was again acknowledged in 2001 when he was awarded the Centenary Medal for service to Australian society through dance and acting.

Gulpilil’s mastery of movement and emotion is evident in the effortless flow of lines in his paintings, which are a natural extension of his body and rhythm.

Despite his prodigious talents and numerous awards, Gulpilil was denied the same fame and fortune granted to his non-Indigenous co-stars. On a visit to our gallery in Adelaide, he expressed his anger and disappointment at this injustice.